Understanding What the Plastics Value Chain Needs for Circularity

Understanding What the Plastics Value Chain Needs for Circularity

CircPlastX is developing a data space to support and improve circularity in the plastics sector. To ensure this data space reflects real needs, we spoke with stakeholders across the European plastics value chain — recyclers, converters, manufacturers, LCA experts, eco-organisations and others. These conversations helped us identify today’s main barriers and the types of data-driven solutions that could make a meaningful difference.

Data is central to making plastics circular

Recycled plastics

Data collected during the recycling process strongly influences how we assess the quality of recycled materials, both objectively and subjectively. When turning discarded plastics into valuable raw materials, the goal is to achieve the highest possible quality. Information such as the material’s source, composition, contamination level or moisture content helps quantify its properties.

The more relevant data is available, the higher the value of the recovered material, because it provides clarity on how it can be used in the next step of the value chain. Sharing this data with other stakeholders increases its value even further, helping manufacturers or processors make better decisions.

Virgin plastics (made from oil)

Modern production processes already generate large amounts of data. This information is mainly used to control production and ensure the quality of the raw materials produced. Most of this data is general and often published on company websites, but batch-specific data is especially valuable for manufacturers creating (semi-)finished products. These material parameters help them optimise their processes without having to invest in their own measurement equipment.

Although we did not see many systems for sharing this data, most stakeholders agreed that better data sharing could significantly improve the plastics value chain.

Trust and confidentiality shape what is possible

Our interviews highlighted one key point: data is highly valuable for every actor in the value chain. If the same data is also useful to others, there is generally a willingness to share it. However, stakeholders worry that their data could be misused if it ends up in the wrong hands.

This is why data spaces are designed to let you share only what you choose, under your own conditions. You can also revoke access to your data at any time. When these guarantees are in

place, stakeholders are much more willing to share. Demonstrating this level of control is an essential part of the CircPlastX project.

Virgin plastics are still cheaper and widely seen as having higher quality and better availability than recycled plastics. To increase the use of recycled materials and support sustainability goals, we must use data to make recycled plastics more competitive.

Thank you to everyone who contributed

We sincerely thank all participants who shared their time, expertise and honest feedback during the interviews and survey. Your insights play a key role in shaping the design of the CircPlastX data space and its supporting services.